Episode #202

The Mystery of the Missing Years: Why Babies Forget

Why is the first chapter of our lives a total blank? Herman and Corn explore the science of infantile amnesia and the mystery of baby brains.

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The Mystery of the Missing Years: Why Babies Forget

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Episode Overview

Why can’t we remember being born, or even our third birthdays? In this episode, Herman and Corn dive into the "deleted scenes" of human life: the first three years. From the rapid growth of neurons in the hippocampus to the role of language in filing our memories, the brothers break down why our brains prioritize learning how to walk and talk over remembering the actual events. They also tackle the "false memory" trap and explain why those lost years are actually the most important foundation for who we are today.

The Mystery of the Missing Years: Understanding Infantile Amnesia

In the latest episode of My Weird Prompts, hosts Herman and Corn Poppleberry took a deep dive into one of humanity’s most universal experiences: the fact that none of us can remember it. Prompted by their housemate Daniel, who recently became a father to a six-month-old named Ezra, the brothers explored the "black hole" of early childhood memory, scientifically known as infantile amnesia.

The discussion centered on a frustrating paradox. While the first three years of life are characterized by the most intense learning and development a human will ever experience, almost no one has reliable episodic memories from before the age of three or four. As Corn, the resident sloth, puts it: it feels like a "deleted scene" from the movie of our lives.

The Science of Neurogenesis

Herman, acting as the research-heavy "donkey" of the duo, explained that the reason for this gap isn't a design flaw, but a byproduct of growth. Citing research from the University of Toronto, Herman noted that during infancy, the brain is undergoing rapid neurogenesis—the creation of new neurons—specifically in the hippocampus.

While a growing brain sounds like a positive for memory, the sheer volume of new cells actually disrupts the existing circuits that would normally store long-term memories. Herman compared it to trying to write a book while someone is constantly adding new pages and rearranging the chapters in real-time. The hardware is simply too busy building itself to focus on long-term filing.

Procedural vs. Episodic Memory

One of the most insightful parts of the discussion was the distinction between different types of memory. Corn questioned why a child can remember that a hot stove burns or how to walk, yet cannot remember the specific day those lessons occurred.

Herman clarified the difference between procedural memory (knowing "how" to do things) and episodic memory (the "who, what, where, and when" of our lives). While a toddler’s procedural memory is firing on all cylinders to help them navigate the world, the "filing system" for episodic memory requires a structure that infants haven't developed yet—most notably, language. Without words to use as "hooks" or labels, sensory impressions of the world remain floating and difficult to retrieve decades later.

The Role of Language and Logic

The brothers debated whether memory truly requires language to "count." While Corn argued that the sensory experience of a blue blanket or the smell of oatmeal should be considered a memory regardless of vocabulary, Herman pointed out that retrieval is the issue. Without a linguistic "search engine," the brain struggles to locate specific data points from the pre-verbal era.

This often leads to what psychologists call false memories. Many people claim to remember being in a crib or a high chair, but these are often "constructed" memories—stories our brains build later in life based on old photographs or anecdotes told by our parents.

The "Operating System" of the Soul

The episode took a humorous turn when a caller named Jim from Ohio argued that we don't remember being babies because "nothing important was happening" and that forgetting our toddler meltdowns is a "mercy."

However, Herman countered this by using a computer analogy. He described those first three years as the installation of an operating system. While you might not remember the specific day the software was installed, that system is the reason every other "program" (your personality, your attachments, your sense of safety) can run today. This is known as implicit memory. Even if little Ezra won't remember the specific songs his father sings to him today, the emotional "coloring" of those moments—the sense of being loved and safe—will stay with him forever.

Final Takeaways

The mystery of our "lost years" isn't about lost data, but about a brain that is prioritizing the future over the past. We don't remember being babies because we were too busy becoming the people who would eventually have the capacity to remember. As the Poppleberry brothers concluded, while the door to our earliest memories might be locked, the foundation they built is what allows us to stand tall today.

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Episode #202: The Mystery of the Missing Years: Why Babies Forget

Corn
Welcome to My Weird Prompts. I am Corn, and I am joined as always by my brother, Herman Poppleberry. We are coming to you from our home here in Jerusalem, and today we are tackling a prompt that is a bit of a departure from our usual tech talk. Our housemate Daniel sent us this one. He and his wife actually became parents this past summer to a little boy named Ezra, who is almost six months old now. Seeing that little guy around the house has really got us thinking about the mechanics of being a tiny human.
Herman
It is a fascinating shift, Corn. And just for the record, as the resident donkey of this duo, I have been doing quite a bit of reading on this. Daniel was asking about the miracle of development, specifically early childhood memory. Why is it that we have this massive gap in our personal histories? We all went through it, we were all six months old once, yet for almost every human on earth, those first three or four years are just... blank.
Corn
It is a bit spooky when you think about it. I am a sloth, I move slow, I take my time, but even I feel like I should be able to remember something from back then. It feels like a deleted scene from a movie. Is it really true that nobody remembers being a baby? Surely there is someone out there with a super brain who remembers their own birth or something.
Herman
Well, that is the thing. There are people who claim to have memories from infancy, but the scientific consensus is pretty firm on something called infantile amnesia. Most people cannot reliably recall anything before the age of three or three and a half. Even those edge cases you mentioned, Corn, they usually turn out to be what psychologists call false memories or recovered memories that were actually constructed later from looking at old photographs or hearing stories from their parents.
Corn
Wait, I have to stop you there. Are you saying it is literally impossible? Because I have this very specific memory of a blue blanket and the smell of oatmeal. I could swear I was in a high chair. You are telling me I just made that up because Mom told me I liked oatmeal?
Herman
I am not saying you are a liar, Corn, I am saying your brain is a master of fiction. Research from the University of Toronto suggests that the brain is actually too busy growing new neurons in the hippocampus to store long-term memories effectively during those first few years. It is called neurogenesis. When you are a baby, your brain is churning out new cells at such a high rate that it actually disrupts the existing circuits that would normally store those memories. It is like trying to write a book while someone is constantly adding new pages and rearranging the chapters.
Corn
I do not know, Herman. That sounds a bit convenient. If the brain is so good at learning how to walk and talk and recognize faces, why would it be so bad at remembering the actual events? It seems like a design flaw. If I can learn that a hot stove burns me at age two, why can I not remember the actual day I touched the stove?
Herman
Because there is a difference between procedural memory and episodic memory. Procedural memory is knowing how to do things, like crawling or eventually riding a bike. That is stored differently. Episodic memory is the story of your life, the who, what, where, and when. And the hardware for episodic memory just is not fully online yet. Plus, there is the language factor. Most researchers believe that you need language to provide a structure for memories. Without words to label your experiences, they just kind of float around as sensory impressions that do not have a hook to hang on.
Corn
See, that is where I think the science might be missing something. Just because I do not have a word for "blue" or "oatmeal" does not mean the experience of seeing blue or tasting oatmeal is not a memory. It feels like a very human-centric way of looking at it, saying you need language for it to count.
Herman
It is not about it counting, it is about retrieval. Think of it like a filing system. If you have a thousand files but no labels on them, how are you ever going to find the one you are looking for twenty years later? You might have the data, but you do not have the search engine.
Corn
I still think there is more to it. But before we get deeper into the inner world of a five month old, we should probably hear from our sponsors.

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Herman
Thanks Larry. I think. I am pretty sure noble gases do not work that way, but let us get back to the brain. Daniel mentioned Ezra is nearly six months old. At that age, the inner world is incredibly intense. Imagine experiencing everything for the first time without any context.
Corn
Like being on a permanent trip to a foreign country where you do not speak the language and every fruit you taste is a brand new flavor.
Herman
Exactly. And to address Daniel's question about vision, at six months, it is actually becoming quite sharp. When babies are born, their vision is about twenty-six hundred. They can only see things about eight to ten inches from their face, which conveniently is the distance to their mother's face while being held. But by six months, their depth perception is kicking in. They are starting to see in full color and can track moving objects much better.
Corn
So Ezra can actually see us clearly now? That is a bit intimidating. I hope I am making a good impression. But what about the mental dialogue? If they do not have words, what is the "voice" in their head sounds like? Or is there even a voice?
Herman
Well, that is a big debate in cognitive science. Most experts believe that before language, thought is purely representational and sensory. It is a world of feelings, images, and sounds. There is no "I should go get that ball" in English. It is more of an impulse, a visual of the ball, and a feeling of desire. It is a much more direct way of experiencing the world.
Corn
I actually envy that a little bit. No overthinking, no worrying about taxes or what people think of your podcast. Just "I want that shiny thing" and "I am hungry." It sounds peaceful, even if it is chaotic.
Herman
It is not all peace, though. Imagine being that age and not knowing that things continue to exist when you cannot see them. That is object permanence, which Ezra is likely just starting to develop. Before that, if Daniel walks out of the room, for all Ezra knows, Daniel has ceased to exist. That is terrifying!
Corn
That explains why peek-a-boo is such a high-stakes game for them. It is basically a horror movie that turns into a comedy every three seconds. "Oh no, he is gone! Oh wait, he is back! What a relief!"
Herman
Exactly. And the reason they do not remember these intense emotions later goes back to that neurogenesis I mentioned. The brain is prioritizing growth over storage. It is building the foundation of the house. You do not really care about the color of the wallpaper while you are still pouring the concrete for the basement.
Corn
I see your point, but I still feel like those early months shape who we are, even if we do not remember them. Like, if Ezra is surrounded by love and music and interesting smells now, that has to stay with him in some way, right? Even if he cannot tell us about it when he is thirty.
Herman
Oh, absolutely. That is called implicit memory. It is the emotional coloring of our lives. You might not remember the specific day your dad sang you a certain song, but you might grow up with a deep, unexplainable sense of safety when you hear a similar melody. The "story" is gone, but the "feeling" remains.
Corn
Alright, we have a caller on the line. Let us see what Jim thinks about all this. Hey Jim, you are on My Weird Prompts. What is on your mind?

Jim: Yeah, this is Jim from Ohio. I have been listening to you two talk about baby brains and memory gaps, and I gotta tell ya, you are missing the forest for the trees. You are talking about neurons and hippos-somethings, but back in my day, we didn't need a scientist to tell us why we didn't remember being a baby. We didn't remember because nothing important was happening! You ate, you slept, you ruined a diaper. Why would you want to remember that? My neighbor, Carl, he tries to tell me he remembers his third birthday party. I told him, "Carl, you were wearing a cone hat and eating paste, there is nothing there worth saving in the archives."
Herman
Well, Jim, I think a lot of people would argue that those early bonds with parents are actually the most important things that ever happen to us.

Jim: Important for the parents, maybe. They're the ones doing the heavy lifting. The baby is just a passenger. It is like being on a cruise ship and claiming you navigated the thing. And don't get me started on the weather here in Ohio today. It's so humid my lawnmower won't even start. It just sits there and wheezes at me. Anyway, I think you guys are over-analyzing it. Some things are just meant to be forgotten. Like that tuna salad I had for lunch. Terrible idea.
Corn
Sorry about the tuna salad, Jim. But don't you think it's a little sad that we lose those first few years of our lives?

Jim: Sad? It is a mercy! If I remembered everything I did when I was two, I'd never be able to look my mother in the eye. You ever seen a two-year-old have a meltdown because their toast was cut into triangles instead of squares? You want that on your permanent record? I don't think so. You guys keep your "neuro-genesis." I'll keep my peace and quiet. Thanks for nothing.
Corn
Thanks for calling in, Jim! He has a point about the triangles, Herman. I have seen some pretty intense protests over toast shapes in my time.
Herman
He does have a point about the embarrassment factor, but I disagree with his idea that nothing important is happening. The first three years are when the brain is at its most plastic. It is absorbing the very structure of reality. If we did not have that period of intense, unremembered learning, we would never be able to function as adults.
Corn
So, to wrap this up for Daniel and everyone else wondering about their own "lost years," what is the takeaway? Is there any way to actually tap into those memories, or is the door locked forever?
Herman
For the most part, the door is locked, at least for episodic memory. But the takeaway is that those years are not "lost" at all. They are the foundation of your personality. To use a computer analogy, it is the operating system. You do not remember installing Windows ninety-five, but it is the reason the computer can run the programs you use today. Ezra might not remember the specific prompts Daniel is reading to him now, but the fact that Daniel is talking to him and engaging with him is literally building the architecture of his future mind.
Corn
That is a nice way to look at it. Even if Ezra does not remember the blue blanket or the oatmeal, he will remember the feeling of being home.
Herman
Exactly. And for anyone who thinks they have a "secret memory" from being six months old, just be skeptical. It is much more likely your brain is a very creative storyteller using bits and pieces of things you learned later.
Corn
Well, I am still holding onto my oatmeal memory, Herman. You cannot take that away from me.
Herman
Fair enough, Corn. You keep your oatmeal.
Corn
That is all for this episode of My Weird Prompts. Thanks to Daniel for the prompt about his son Ezra. We hope this gave you a little insight into the mysterious world of early childhood. You can find us on Spotify, at our website myweirdprompts.com – which has an RSS feed and a contact form if you want to send us your own weird prompts – and wherever else you get your podcasts.
Herman
And remember, even if you do not remember it, it still shaped you.
Corn
See you next time.

This episode was generated with AI assistance. Hosts Herman and Corn are AI personalities.